Xogta Tijaabada Baadhista Sambabada Qaranka (NLST) waxay muujinaysaa in baadhista sawir-gacmeedka (CT) ay hoos u dhigi karto dhimashada kansarka sanbabada boqolkiiba 20 marka loo eego raajada xabadka. Baaritaanka cusub ee xogta ayaa tilmaamaya in sidoo kale laga yaabo in ay noqoto mid dhaqaale ahaan shaqeyn karta.
Taariikh ahaan, bukaannada baarista kansarka sanbabada waxaa lagu sameeyay raajo laabta, oo ah qaab qiime jaban oo lagu ogaanayo. Raajooyinkan waxa laga toogtaa laabta, taasoo keenaysa in dhammaan qaab-dhismeedka laabta la dul saaro sawirka 2D ee u dambeeya. Iyadoo raajooyinka laabta ay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin badan, sida lagu sheegay war-saxaafadeed dhawaan ka soo baxay Jaamacadda Brown, daraasad weyn oo la sameeyay afar sano ka hor, NLST, ayaa muujisay in raajooyinku aysan si buuxda u waxtar lahayn baaritaanka kansarka.
Marka laga soo tago muujinta waxtar la'aanta raajada, NLST waxay sidoo kale muujisay in dhimashadu hoos u dhacday boqolkiiba 20 markii la isticmaalay shaybaarrada CT-ga wareega ee hooseeya. Hadafka falanqaynta cusub, oo ay sameeyeen dhakhaatiirta cudurrada faafa ee Jaamacadda Brown, waa in la ogaado in baaritaanka CT-ga ee caadiga ah - oo kharash badan ka badan raajooyinka - ay macno u leeyihiin nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka, sida lagu sheegay war-saxaafadeedka.
Su'aalaha noocan oo kale ah ayaa muhiim u ah deegaanka daryeelka caafimaadka ee maanta, halkaas oo kharashka samaynta baaritaanka CT-ga ee joogtada ah ee bukaanka laga yaabo inaysan ka faa'iideysan nidaamka guud ahaan.
"Si sii kordheysa, kharashku waa arrin muhiim ah, iyo qoondaynta lacagaha hal meel waxay la macno tahay in la huro kuwa kale," ayay tiri Ilana Gareen, oo ah kaaliyaha borofisar ku takhasusay cudurrada faafa ee Dugsiga Caafimaadka Dadweynaha ee Jaamacadda Brown, war-saxaafadeedka.
Daraasad lagu daabacay Joornaalka Caafimaadka ee New England ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in baarista CT-ga ee qiyaasta hoose ay ku kacayso qiyaastii $1,631 qofkiiba. Kooxdu waxay xisaabisay korodhka wax-ku-oolnimada wax-ku-oolnimada (ICERs) ee ku salaysan male-awaalyo kala duwan, taasoo keentay in ICERs ee $52,000 ee la helo sannad-nololeedkii iyo $81,000 sannad-nololeedkii tayada-la-habboon (QALY) la helay. QALYs waxay ku xisaabtamayaan farqiga u dhexeeya ku noolaanshaha caafimaad wanaagsan iyo ka badbaadista arrimo caafimaad oo muhiim ah, sida lagu sheegay war-saxaafadeedka.
ICER waa mitir adag, laakiin qaanuunka suulka ayaa ah in mashruuc kasta oo ka hooseeya $100,000 in loo tixgeliyo mid kharash-ool ah. Iyadoo natiijooyinkani yihiin kuwo rajo leh, xisaabintu waxay ku salaysan tahay tiro malo ah oo si weyn u saameeya natiijooyinka. Iyadoo taas maskaxda lagu hayo, gunaanadka ugu weyn ee daraasaddu waa in guusha dhaqaale ee barnaamijyada baarista noocan oo kale ah ay ku xirnaan doonto sida loo fuliyo.
Iyadoo sawiridda kansarka sanbabada ee isticmaalka CT scans ay ka waxtar badan tahay isticmaalka raajooyinka, cilmi-baaris ayaa socota si loo sii wanaajiyo CT scans. Dhawaan, maqaal lagu daabacay Med Device Online ayaa ka hadlay software sawir-qaadista kaas oo gacan ka geysan kara hagaajinta ogaanshaha qanjidhada sanbabada.
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Ku saabsan LnkMed
LnkMedwaa soo-saare xirfad leh oo diiradda saaraya cilmi-baarista, horumarinta, wax-soo-saarka iyo iibintaduritaanka wakiilka cadaadiska sareiyo kaalmaynta alaabooyinka. Haddii aad u baahan tahay wax iibsigaCT hal-ku-dirirka warbaahinta,CT duri madax labalaab ah,duritaanka wakiilka isbarbardhigga MRI,Angiography cirbadeynta cadaadiska sare, iyo sidoo kale saliingadaha iyo tuubooyinka, fadlan booqo bogga rasmiga ah ee LnkMed:https://www.lnk-med.com/wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-07-2024
